Dilated veins in the anal canal.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids

The following features are indicative of Haemorrhoids:
  • painless bleeding during bowel movements
  • itching in the anal region
  • discomfort
  • pain
  • swelling around the anus
  • lump near the anus
It is possible that Haemorrhoids shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.

Get TabletWise Pro

Thousands of Classes to Help You Become a Better You.

Common Causes of Haemorrhoids

The following are the most common causes of Haemorrhoids:
  • straining during bowel movements
  • sitting for long periods of time on the toilet
  • constipation
  • obesity
  • anal intercourse
  • low-fiber diet

Other Causes of Haemorrhoids

The following are the less common causes of Haemorrhoids:
  • pregnancy

Prevention of Haemorrhoids

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Haemorrhoids. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • eating high fiber diet
  • not straining during bowel movements
  • not sitting on the toilet for long periods of time
  • avoiding regular heavy lifting
  • drinking plenty of fluid

Occurrence of Haemorrhoids

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Haemorrhoids cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Haemorrhoids most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 45-65 years

Common Gender

Haemorrhoids can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Haemorrhoids

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Haemorrhoids:
  • Digital rectal exam: To view inside the anus and rectum
  • Anoscopy: To view the lining of the anus and lower rectum
  • Rigid proctosigmoidoscopy: To view the lining of the rectum and lower colon

Doctor for Diagnosis of Haemorrhoids

Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Haemorrhoids:
  • Gastroenterologist
  • Rectal surgeon

Complications of Haemorrhoids if untreated

Yes, Haemorrhoids causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Haemorrhoids is left untreated:
  • anemia
  • strangulated hemorrhoid
  • blood clots in an external hemorrhoid
  • skin tags
  • infection of a sore on an external hemorrhoid

Procedures for Treatment of Haemorrhoids

The following procedures are used to treat Haemorrhoids:
  • External hemorrhoid thrombectomy: To remove the clot with a simple incision and drainage and provides relief
  • Rubber band ligation: Heals bleeding or painful hemorrhoids
  • Sclerotherapy:To shrink the hemorrhoid tissue
  • Coagulation technique: To treat painful hemorrhoids
  • Hemorrhoidectomy: To treat severe or recurring hemorrhoids by eliminating excessive tissue that causes bleeding
  • Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: Inhibits blood flow to hemorrhoidal tissue

Self-care for Haemorrhoids

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Haemorrhoids:
  • Eat high-fiber foods: Softens the stool and increases its bulk
  • Soak anal area in a warm bath or sitz bath: Relieves the pain and inflammation of hemorrhoids
  • Keep the anal area clean: Helps in preventing hemorrhoids

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Haemorrhoids

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Haemorrhoids:
  • Apply ice packs or cold compresses: Helps in relieving swelling

Time for Treatment of Haemorrhoids

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Haemorrhoids to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • Within 1 week

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 11/29/2019.
This page provides information for Haemorrhoids.

Sign Up



Share

Share with friends, get 20% off
Invite your friends to TabletWise learning marketplace. For each purchase they make, you get 20% off (upto $10) on your next purchase.